![]() In England, a town was a small community that could not afford or was not allowed to build walls or other larger fortifications, and built a palisade or stockade instead. In English and Dutch, the meaning of the word took on the sense of the space which these fences enclosed, and through which a track must run. Cognates of town in many modern Germanic languages designate a fence or a hedge. The original sense of the word in both Germanic and Celtic was that of a fortress or an enclosure. The original Proto-Germanic word, * tūnan, is thought to be an early borrowing from Proto-Celtic * dūnom (cf. ![]() ![]() The word "town" shares an origin with the German word Zaun, the Dutch word tuin, and the Old Norse tún. Towns are generally larger than villages and smaller than cities, though the criteria to distinguish between them vary considerably in different parts of the world. It refers to the totality of human community with all the social, material, organizational, spiritual, and cultural elements that sustain it. Left to right, from top: Reading in England, Porvoo in Finland, Lemgo in Germany, Davos in Switzerland, Skalica in Slovakia, Mecca in Saudi Arabia, Fátima, Portugal, Viljandi in EstoniaĪ town is a human settlement which is a place where people live.
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